Vector Algebra-JEE-Mains-PYQ’s

Mathematics Questions

Let \overrightarrow{AB} = 2\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} - 5\hat{k} and \overrightarrow{AD} = \hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + \lambda\hat{k}, \lambda \in \mathbb{R}. Let the projection of the vector v = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} on the diagonal \overrightarrow{AC} of the parallelogram ABCD be of length one unit. If \alpha, \beta, where \alpha > \beta, be the roots of the equation \lambda^2x^2 - 6\lambda x + 5 = 0, then 2\alpha - \beta is equal to
(A) 3
(B) 6
(C) 4
(D) 1
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For a triangle ABC, let p = \overrightarrow{BC}, q = \overrightarrow{CA} and r = \overrightarrow{BA}. If |p| = 2\sqrt{3}, |q| = 2 and \cos \theta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, where \theta is the angle between p and q, then |p \times (q - 3r)|^2 + 3|r|^2 is equal to :
(A) 200
(B) 220
(C) 410
(D) 340
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Let \vec{a} = -\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 2\hat{k}, \vec{b} = 8\hat{i} + 7\hat{j} - 3\hat{k} and \vec{c} be a vector such that \vec{a} \times \vec{c} = \vec{b}. If c \cdot (\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}) = 4, then |a + c|^2 is equal to :
(A) 30
(B) 33
(C) 27
(D) 35
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Let (\alpha, \beta, \gamma) be the co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point (5, 4, 2) on the line \vec{r} = (-\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + \hat{k}) + \lambda(2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - \hat{k}). Then the length of the projection of the vector \alpha\hat{i} + \beta\hat{j} + \gamma\hat{k} on the vector 6\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 3\hat{k} is :
(A) \frac{18}{7}
(B) \frac{15}{7}
(C) 4
(D) 3
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Let \vec{c} and \vec{d} be vectors such that |\vec{c} + \vec{d}| = \sqrt{29} and \vec{c} \times (2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 4\hat{k}) = (2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 4\hat{k}) \times \vec{d}. If \lambda_1, \lambda_2 (\lambda_1 > \lambda_2) are the possible values of (c + d) \cdot (-7\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}), then the equation K^2x^2 + (K^2 - 5K + \lambda_1)xy + \left(3K + \frac{\lambda_2}{2}\right)y^2 - 8x + 12y + \lambda_2 = 0 represents a circle, for K equal to :
(A) 4
(B) -1
(C) 2
(D) 1
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Let \vec{a} = \hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + \hat{k} and \vec{b} = 2\hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k}. Let \hat{c} be a unit vector in the plane of the vectors \vec{a} and \vec{b} and be perpendicular to \vec{a}. Then such a vector \hat{c} is:
(A) \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(-\hat{i} + \hat{k})
(B) \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}(\hat{j} - 2\hat{k})
(C) \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}(\hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k})
(D) \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}(-\hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k})
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Let \vec{a} and \vec{b} be the vectors of the same magnitude such that \frac{|\vec{a}+\vec{b}| + |\vec{a}-\vec{b}|}{|\vec{a}+\vec{b}| - |\vec{a}-\vec{b}|} = \sqrt{2} + 1. Then \frac{|\vec{a}+\vec{b}|^2}{|\vec{a}|^2} is :
(A) 2 + \sqrt{2}
(B) 2 + 4\sqrt{2}
(C) 4 + 2\sqrt{2}
(D) 1 + \sqrt{2}
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Let the angle \theta, 0 < \theta < \frac{\pi}{2} between two unit vectors \vec{a} and \vec{b} be \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{65}}{9}\right). If the vector \vec{c} = 3\vec{a} + 6\vec{b} + 9(\vec{a} \times \vec{b}), then the value of 9(\vec{c} \cdot \vec{a}) - 3(\vec{c} \cdot \vec{b}) is
(A) 31
(B) 29
(C) 24
(D) 27
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Consider two vectors \vec{u} = 3\hat{i} - \hat{j} and \vec{v} = 2\hat{i} + \hat{j} - \lambda\hat{k}, \lambda > 0. The angle between them is given by \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{7}}\right). Let \vec{v} = \vec{v}_1 + \vec{v}_2, where \vec{v}_1 is parallel to \vec{u} and \vec{v}_2 is perpendicular to \vec{u}. Then the value |\vec{v}_1|^2 + |\vec{v}_2|^2 is equal to
(A) \frac{23}{2}
(B) \frac{25}{2}
(C) 10
(D) 14
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Let \vec{a} = 2\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} + \hat{k}, \vec{b} = -3\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 5\hat{k} and a vector \vec{c} be such that (\vec{a} - \vec{c}) \times \vec{b} = -18\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} + 12\hat{k} and \vec{a} \cdot \vec{c} = 3. If \vec{b} \times \vec{c} = \vec{d}, then |\vec{a} \cdot \vec{d}| is equal to :
(A) 15
(B) 18
(C) 12
(D) 9
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